History & properties:
Corn or maize is a native grain of the Americas. Fossils of corn pollen have been
found in lake sediment under Mexico City dating back over 80,000 years. Corn is a
hardy crop that can grow in many different parts of the world and in different
environments from sea level to as high as 12,000 feet. It can also grow in climates
with as little as 12 inches or as much as 400 inches of rainfall per annum.
Major Uses:
Corn is used primarily as livestock feed. However, corn is increasingly being used for
the production of ethanol production in the US. Since 1990, corn demand for ethanol
purposes has risen from 360 million bushels to 1,260 million bushels or just over 10%
of total corn use. The United States Department of Agriculture estimates that by
2010 this will have risen to 2.6 billion bushel per annum . Other feedstocks used for
ethanol production include sugar and sorghum.
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